The Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARB) includes the main island of Bougainville, the large island of Buka and the surrounding Nissan, Nuguria, Tulun, Takuu and Nukumanu
Islands. The main island has the Emperor and Crown Prince Ranges in the middle, with fertile plains nearer to the coast.The provincial member is Mr. Joe Lera, who ran for the United Resource Party. The sitting member was Mr. Fidelis Semoso, John Momis is the President.
High incomes can be earned in Buka and in the north of Bougainville and moderate incomes can be earned in the southwest from the sale of cocoa, copra, food, betel nut and fish. The
islands have comparatively low incomes. There is potential for the further development of mining, cocoa plantations and forestry which could provide additional incomes in the future.
Roads cover most of the north coast and parts of the south coast of the main island. However, conditions are variable. Buka Island also has a network of roads. People still rely heavily on water transport along the coast and to the islands.
